Oratories

Of the 21 Oratories in the Municipal District of Digne-les-Bains, that of Saint Pancras and Pregatori is the largest.

It is at the crossroads of the old pilgrimage-routes, whether you come from the Thermes / Thermal-Spring Baths or Mouirouès.

In the 1940s it contained a boxwood statuette of Saint Pancras.

It was restored by the association  Les Amis du Pays Dignois / Friends of Digne and Its Surroundings in 1999 and rebuilt on the models and ruins of the old one with red bricks and a flat stone top from Forcalquier.

One of the oldest oratories in Digne is located in the Saint-Véran district; it is documented in 1727.

The oratories, which are very numerous in Provence, call for prayer and the search for spirituality. They were often built by individuals to fulfil a vow or to ask for divine protection for crops, animals and people.

They were frequently visited in Processions.

Andy Goldsworthy's Thermal Baths Refuge d'art / Art Refuge Sanctuary

The Thermal Baths Art Refuge Sanctuary on the path leading to Saint Pancras's Chapel, is one of the smallest. It combines a cairn made of pebbles taken from the natural thermal-waters that flow below, within a stone structure with an oculus, circular entrance sculpted from local stone.
"In a sense, the cairns placed in the houses become milestones of the walk and monuments to the memory of those who have lived here." Andy Goldsworthy

The Thermal Baths Art Refuge Sanctuary was completed in 2002.

Saint-Étienne Church

In 1180, there were three churches in Marcoux: Saint-Étienne's Church, Saint-Marcellin's Church and Saint-Martin's Church. Saint-Étienne's is the current Parish Church, Saint-Martin's was bought as a national asset during the Revolution and Saint-Marcellin's disappeared without a trace.

Saint-Etienne's Church, built at the end of the 12th and beginning of the 13th century, was part of the Cathedral Chapter of Digne until 1476 when it was transfered to the Bishop who was the Lord of Marcoux and remained so until the end of the Old Regime.

The building, with three vaulted bays with a barrel vault leading to a semi-circular apse, was listed as Architectural Heritage of Importance in 1927. The 1651 altar was listed in 1908 and the 1699 bell was listed in 1989.

The bell tower and belfry (built by Auguste Pellegrin, a locksmith in Digne) date from 1889, replacing a wall-belfry whose exact date of construction is unknown and which may not have been the first in this church.

Next to the church, three large limestone stones with notches in them can be seen, which probably come from the walnut-oil mill built on the banks of the Bléone river. It operated from 1635 to 1893. Recovered after the demolition of the mill by the floods in 1898, the large stones have been installed there since 1998.

From The Life & Times in Marcoux from 14th to the 19th Century - M.P. Baume

The Villard des Dourbes Landslide

Between December 2002 and May 2003, after a very rainy period, a large-scale landslide occurred at the foot of the La Barre des Dourbes mountain. The entire slope between the hamlets of Villard des Dourbes and Vaumet was destabilised by this landslide of the Jurassic period's black earth. A smaller landslide had previously occurred higher uphill in May 2002.

With this landslide, which was 3km long and 250 to 300 metres wide, around 70 hectares of land were moved to a depth of 10 to 20 metres. This corresponds to nearly 10 million cubic metres of displaced material with recorded speeds of up to 10 metres per day.

Fortunately, this large-scale landslide did not result in any fatalities or casualties, but the physical damage was significant, with the destruction of : a house, a road linking two hamlets, part of the D569 road, as well as water and electricity services.

A state of natural disaster was recognised for the Town Municipality of Digne, declared by Ministerial Order in February 2003. Since then, the landslide has stabilised, the D569 road has been diverted and a road has been built to link the hamlets of Vaumet and Villard.

Le Brusquet Forest Park

In the middle of the 19th century, the Brusquet Basin was almost entirely bare. The abudance of pre-alpine trees (oaks, sumacs and boxwoods) characteristic of the southern pre-Alps had gradually disappeared from the black soil that makes up most of the area.

By the end of the century, 87 hectares had been planted, 60% of which were planted with Austrian Black Pine trees, the rest with Scots Pine and various other species: maples, oaks and beeches.

This decisive action by the Department of Water & Forestry was intended to combat erosion, especially due to gullying, ravine erosion.

At the same time, in the heart of the basin-valley, a tree-nursery was set up to provide the young plants necessary for the reforestation of the mountains around Digne. Around the tree-nursery, numerous species were planted on an experimental basis. Today it is a forest park, a pleasant place for walks and outdoor concerts.

Today, the IRSTEA (The National Institute for Scientific & Technological Research for the Environment and Agriculture), a research organisation of the Ministry of Agriculture & Forestry - is studying the action of erosion in the black geological-marl of wooded land by comparing the data collected with those obtained in Draix on non-wooded land.

La Javie Eco-museum (Heritage & Cultural Museum)

The objects, photographs and documents presented in this former presbytery are mostly donated by the local population and tell the story of the village around 1900.

There are reconstructed-replica grocery shops, classrooms, kitchens, linen-rooms, as well as numerous agricultural and craft tools.

The Eco-museum restores equipment and costumes (the Pilgrimage-Banner has just been renovated in accordance with Art & Heritage Rules & Regulations).

A close working relationship with the County Archives enables themed exhibitions and conferences (e.g. the typical door-to-door peddlers and livestock drives of the time).

Contacts for organising a visit:

  Gilbert: 07 85 41 80 69
  Danielle: 06 79 78 67 23
  Roger: 06 16 07 36 91
  Bernard: 06 71 52 33 58
  Françoise: 04 92 34 16 68
  Yvette: 04 92 34 90 14
  Dominique: 04 92 34 90 56
  Marc: 04 92 34 92 14

The Chapel of Notre-Dame de Lauzière / The Chapel of Our Lady of Lauzière 

Probably built in the 12th century, the Chapel of Notre-Dame de Lauzière / The Chapel of Our Lady of Lauzière is an excellent example of Romanesque architecture in Haute-Provence due to its simple layout. Its single nave, central aisle, ends in a flat chevet end. Its small bell tower was built in the 17th century to replace the bell tower destroyed during the Wars of Religion.

It was restored at the beginning of the 21st century.

The interior features a gilded baroque high altar and wall paintings depicting scenes from the life of the Virgin Mary in cartouches, an elalorate framing device, surrounded by trompe l'oeil painting techniques (optical-illusions) of balustrades, vases and garlands. These paintings are dated 1854 but are certainly a restoration of 18th century works.

The massive, half-ruined tower, which stands not far from the church, was originally two storeys high and was part of the fortification, which was probably abandoned in the late 15th century.

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Adresse

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Musée Promenade
Parc Saint-Benoît BP 30 156
04990 DIGNE-LES-BAINS
France

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